| A cystotomy is then performed to remove all possible calculi, followed by routine closure of the bladder. |
| There was extensive but patchy acinar atrophy and parenchymal fibrosis, but no evidence of fat necrosis, pseudocyst formation, or calculi. |
| If stones are present, they appear as radiolucent or radiopaque calculi within the gallbladder. |
| The patient is a 43-year-old quadriplegic woman with a history of urinary bladder calculi. |
| Renal calculi less than 2 cm in size can generally be treated with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. |
| Such interactions are currently being used for laser assisted shock-wave lithotripsy for calculi in the biliary tree. |
