| Muscovy's long southern frontier extended from near the Baltic Sea across all of modern Ukraine and beyond Kazan', occupied by hostile Nogais, Kalmyks, and Bashkirs. |
| He attracted a following of peasants, Old Believers, Ural mineworkers, and non-Russians such as Bashkirs and Kalmyks. |
| The Bashkirs of Orenburg deeply indent the southern part of Perm. |
| While Felix Cheremnykh is an ethnic Russian, Renat Udarov and Marat Mimlikeev seem to be ethnic Tatars or Bashkirs. |
| Uzbekistan has about 30,000 Bashkirs living on its territory and half of visitors of Bashkortostan are from the Central Asian countries. |
| The Empress Catherine the Great ordered the Russian army, Bashkirs and Kazakhs to exterminate all migrants and the Empress abolished the Kalmyk Khanate. |
