| This is an observational study performed by measuring ASAs before and after varicocelectomy. |
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| Eighteen months later, the patient underwent left varicocelectomy for a varicocele, but developed a left hydrocele as sequelae. |
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| The procedures that are believed ineffective included varicocelectomy, radical cystectomy, orchidopexy and laparoscopic stone removal. |
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| Kocherov and colleagues published their results of LESS for a total of 14 procedures, including nephrectomy, gonadectomy, and varicocelectomy. |
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| Djaladat et al assessed the presence of ASAB before and six months after varicocelectomy and compared those patients to an idiopathic infertile population without varicocele. |
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| Moreover, the absolute indications for varicocelectomy become debatable because of the uncertainty about the patients who will benefit from this treatment. |
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| In all patients, subinguinal microscopic varicocelectomy was done by the same surgeon who tried to preserve lymphatic vessels, testicular and vasal arteries in every case. |
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