The tongue is suspended from the inside of the mandible above the hyoid bone and has muscles with a range of different orientations. |
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In the mandible, there are four incisors, two canines, four premolars, and six molars. |
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The mandibular symphysis is more than one-third of the total length of the mandible, and the dentary, angular, and splenial are involved. |
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A slip may be given to the tympanic bone, stylomandibular ligament, or mandible at its angle. |
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Dupuytren was the first to excise the mandible in a case of jaw tumor and treat torticollis by subcutaneous section of the sternomastoid muscle. |
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Centipedes were measured from the tip of the upper mandible to the posterior end of the last body segment. |
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Chewing is a cyclic motion of the mandible and tongue apparatus, whereby food is reduced between the maxillary and mandibular teeth. |
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The mandible, or lower jaw, rocks slowly back and forth to aid and synchronize with this process. |
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Radiographic examination revealed an irregular radiolucency in the mandible symphyseal region between the right and left premolars. |
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For how can one articulate in Anglo-Saxon with a jewelled mandible that was fashioned by the ancient Konkan goldsmiths of Goa? |
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Half a pig skull, articulated with its mandible and atlas, and a pig humerus were found near the man's upper left forearm. |
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At the junction on each side of trochantin and post-clypeus is a concave process for articulation with the ginglymus of the mandible. |
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The temporomandibular joint is the articulation between the mandible and the skull. |
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Accessory slips may join the muscle from the digastric, from the stylomandibular ligament, or the angle of the mandible. |
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The mandible has a well developed coronoid process, and the condyloid process is elevated above the level of the toothrow. |
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One year later, a recurrent lesion was noted in the remaining anterior mandible with multiple left submandibular and cervical lymphadenopathy. |
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The first simulations involved static rigid-beam models, assuming the mandible to be nonflexible and muscles to contract isometrically. |
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Following the collection, the bees fly near the flower and move the resin ball from the mandible to one of the corbiculae. |
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On its face, the upper lip, mandible, and tip of the muzzle are silvery white to yellowish. |
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In the mandible, there are, in front, four incisors, two canines, four premolars, and six molars behind. |
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The quadratomandibularis extends between the palatoquadrate and mandible and may assist in protruding the upper jaw in all elasmobranchs. |
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The edentulous anterior portion of the mandible is approximately half as thick as the tooth-bearing region. |
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Those muscles below the mandible are anatomically described as being above or below the hyoid bone. |
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The halecostomes, of which Amia is an example, have an opercular dilator muscle originating on the mandible which opens the operculum. |
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While researching my MA thesis, I came across one burial whose mandible showed evidence of having worn two labrets during his lifetime. |
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The muscle fibers arise from the intertendinous aponeurosis and intermediate tendon and insert on the inner surface of the mandible. |
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Identify the mental foramen, which is palpable subcutaneously halfway between the upper and lower border of the mandible. |
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The bill is a pinkish horn color and dark markings appear on the upper mandible. |
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The human remains comprise one complete mandible, two fragmentary mandibles, and a cranial fragment. |
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Osteological characters, such as the construction of the mandible and articulations of the cervical vertebrae also distinguish the two subfamilies. |
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Conversely, with opposing sets of muscles acting on the jaw at various points, it would be disadvantageous to divide the structure of the mandible among several bones. |
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We placed one test implant either in the mandible or maxilla of partially edentulous patients. |
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A 56 year old Caucasian woman was referred to our clinic seeking an implant solution for her edentulous mandible. |
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When the mandible moved, changes in the magnetic flux of the small bar magnet fixed on the mandibular incisor teeth were detected. |
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An intraoral tooth-borne hyrax distractor appliance was used to gradually widen the anterior part of the mandible. |
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In the adult the mandible loses one of the branches, sometimes retaining the other as a palp, and the base can develop into a powerful jaw. |
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In the mandible, natural teeth were present from the right first molar to the left second premolar. |
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The skimmer is distinguished by a unique bladelike bill, the lower mandible of which is one-third longer than the upper mandible. |
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Breeding adults have a laterally flattened horn on the upper mandible. |
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In addition, bill curvature was measured, taking the radius of the height of the upper mandible from the line traced from the base to the tip of the bill. |
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The upper mandible of the bill is dark, and the legs are bright orange. |
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The medial-caudal migration pathway forms the thymopharyngeal tract, which runs from the angle of the mandible to the manubrium of the sternum bilaterally. |
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The 80 x 50mm volume can be used for single views of the jaw mandible or maxilla. |
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Fix the bite wax model and mount the maxilla and mandible casts on the articulator. |
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Once the maxilla is ideally widened and shaped, natural forward growth of the mandible can occur. |
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No. 102 is an adult female cranium, this time with a mandible, not smoke blackened. |
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One oddity is the bill of skimmers, in which the upper mandible is streamlined in cross section and laterally compressed. |
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The sharp upper edge of the lower mandible fits into a groove in the upper when the bill is closed. |
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The external jugular vein is formed by the union of its tributaries near the angle of the lower jaw, or mandible. |
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When the mandible strikes a fish or shrimp, the head doubles under the body and the bill clamps shut. |
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Glands in the mandible and cloaca excrete oily chemicals that have a poorly understood function in communication. |
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Detachment of the three middle-ear bones from the mandible occurred during the transition between reptiles and mammals. |
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This relative is somewhat larger, has a more uniformly olive-grey back, less pale yellow on the lower mandible, and a slightly different song. |
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We often see the mandible in a CLIII position with a unilateral cross bite and the midline displaced to that side. |
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Form the bending template by placing it on the mandible as when placing the plate, and press it against the bone surface. |
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Compared with 24 healthy subjects, the patients had receded mandibles, long lower faces, and downward development of the mandible on lateral cephalometry. |
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Thrips mouthparts comprise a mouthcone, consisting of the labrum, labium, a pair of maxillary stipites and laciniae, and another stylet that is a slender left mandible. |
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The SMAS is elevated basically in the direction from the angle of the mandible to the middle of the zygoma, and this is sutured and suspended along its entire length. |
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The upper mandible of the bill is dark and the lower is yellow. |
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The submandibular glands are located within a triangle bounded by the sternocleidomastoid muscle, the posterior belly of the digastric muscle, and the body of the mandible. |
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A 30-year-old woman presented for evaluation of a hard, enlarging, submental mass that was fixed to the underlying mandible. |
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The morphological characteristics of the maxilla and mandible were independently evaluated by clinical study models and cephalometric analysis. |
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The mandible and central symphysis area were deficient, and the entire mentum was underprotruded and featured palpable clefting. |
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Weakness, spasticity, and ataxia of the muscles of the lips, tongue, mandible, soft palate, vocal cords and diaphragm can all contribute to this problem. |
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Most adults had a mostly silvery-white tomium with blackish-slate color on the gonys and base of the mandible. |
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The lower mandible is knifelike and protrudes well beyond the upper. |
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The posterior vomerine teeth evidently met the posterior teeth of the mandible. |
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This creates a risk of the joint dysfunction reappearing despite stabilization of the mandible and the temporomandibular joints. |
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At the lingual side of the mandible, where the lesion was mostly expanded, elevation of soft tissues went as deep as the mylohyoid muscle. |
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First, a 5-cm horizontal incision is made 1 fingerbreadth below the right mandible border with the submandibular gland as the posterior boundary extending anteriorly towards the midline. |
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Reconstruction of the anterior part of the mandible and adjacent soft tissue was carried out with a mandibular prosthesis and a latissimus dorsi flap. |
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Shroyer JV, 3rd, Lew D, Abreo F, Unhold GP Osteomyelitis of the mandible as a result of sickle cell disease. |
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The basic volume size, Ø80 x 80 mm, is optimal for most imaging purposes, as it covers the whole dentition area giving a clear view of the maxilla and the mandible. |
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The 80 x 80mm image size is optimum for most diagnostic applications that require whole dentition, mandible, and maxilla in the same study volume. |
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Here in Madagascar, onboard the hospital ship Africa Mercy, we treat many people with late-stage tumors of the midface, cranium and mandible. |
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Two ratings may be initially given from Table 11.4, one rating applicable to the loss of function of the mandible and one rating applicable to the loss of function of the maxilla. |
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In all the neonates examined from the partially agnathous strain, there was no obvious agenesia of the lower mandible. |
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Falco chicquera, the chiquera falcon. This small bird of prey has the lower mandible formed like the two preceding. |
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Hyperplasia of the coronoid processes of the mandible is an uncommon condition that is often associated with limited mandibular motion. |
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Additional findings announced on 27 March 2008 included a mandible fragment, stone flakes, and evidence of animal bone processing. |
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The discovery of the Mauer 1 mandible shows that ancient humans were present in Germany at least 600,000 years ago. |
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The skimmer's bill reflects its unusual lifestyle, with the lower mandible uniquely being longer than the upper one. |
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The bones of the mandible and quadrate bones can also pick up ground borne vibrations. |
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Trulleum A basin-shaped depression near the dorsal base of the mandible, close to its articulation. |
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On the dorsal surface of the mandible is the trulleum, a basin-shaped depression, and the mandalus, a small unpigmented area at the base. |
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In order for a rating to be established for either the mandible or the maxilla area for Table 11.5, all criteria designated at that rating level must be met. |
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In all neuropteran species each jaw is a sucking tube, created by the mandible above and maxilla below, with the two fitting together but separable. |
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Micrognathia is the term used for a hypoplastic mandible with consequent small retromandibular space. |
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A 58-year-old woman presented to the oral surgery service with a lytic lesion of the mandible. |
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Edentulous patients with an atrophic mandible require a different plating strategy than dentulous patients who have a greater amount of bone. |
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The mandible was hypertrophic, with macroglossia and gross tongue protrusion, which prohibited mouth closing. |
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Often if a patient, with a CLII div I and a retrognathic mandible, has orthodontic treatment which is started too late, bicuspid extractions are needed to obtain a CLI occlusion. |
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The most usual sign is swelling of the mandible and the maxilla with infrequent findings of pain and parathesia. |
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The skull and mandible of proboscideans often lag behind other skeletal elements in a depositional environment, mainly because of flotation of the skull due to diploe. |
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The other palaemonoid families are therein jointly defined primarily by the slender third maxilliped and the mandible usually with a prominent incisor. |
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McCarthy applied the technique developed by Ilizarov to the mandible in patients diagnosed with craniofacial microsomia, Nager syndrome, and developmental micrognathia. |
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The central part of the mandible forming the chin carries a triangularly shaped area forming the apex of the chin called the mental trigon, not found in archaic humans. |
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Pelicans are very large birds with very long bills characterised by a downcurved hook at the end of the upper mandible, and the attachment of a huge gular pouch to the lower. |
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Making the incision long and tapering it to the mid-body of the mandible will prevent the dog-ear deformity that typically occurs following standard submental excision. |
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Sebaceous glands are present on the angle of the jaw and mandible. |
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After 1-week postinsertion, the patient was able to close the mandible in functional maxillomandibular occlusion position without manual assistance. |
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When the retrozygomatic approach is used, a part of the mandible or zygoma may be removed or the zygoma may be outfractured to provide for an adequate tunnel. |
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In the vast majority of literature reviewed at the time of this writing, disease involvement was consistently more prevalent in the mandible than the maxilla. |
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Computed tomography had demonstrated massive thickening of the left temporal bone, involvement of the basisphenoid bone, and expansion of the left side of the mandible. |
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