Plants can use indirect defence mechanisms to protect themselves against herbivorous insects. |
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Features one would expect to see in herbivorous dinosaurs that provide some evidence of diet include dentition. |
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Some dipluran species are herbivorous and feed on plants and plant material. |
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They work by mimicking the action of neurological chemicals, and plants produce them because they defend against herbivorous predators. |
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For as long as they were there, no crocodile or armored herbivorous or general carnivorous dinosaur could grow very big. |
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In the first section of the tour, herbivorous animals such as deer, zebras and elephants are scattered over a dry, barren landscape. |
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Many of the extinct marsupial megafauna were large, herbivorous browsers, some weighing several tons. |
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Furthermore, it is likely that most herbivorous dinosaurs employed a mutualistic gut microbiota. |
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We get everything from herbivorous reptiles to aquatic animals that eat bloodworms. |
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What led to BSE was the feeding of other animals to a species that is herbivorous, turning them into cannibals. |
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Other herbivorous dinosaurs of the Jurassic included the plated stegosaurs. |
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The previously discussed benefits of large size to a mammalian herbivore probably also accrued to large herbivorous dinosaurs. |
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As with mammals, herbivorous dinosaurs of different body size probably selected different diets. |
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Most rodents are herbivorous, but some are omnivorous, and others prey on insects. |
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The dugong is the only living herbivorous mammal that spends its entire life in the sea. |
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Much of the anatomy of skulls and teeth in subungulates and ungulates has evolved in response to their herbivorous lifestyles. |
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Variation in mating system structure is common in lizards, especially the herbivorous iguanids. |
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Acanthurids are diurnal fishes, seeking cover at night, and most are herbivorous except one genus, Naso, which is planktivorous. |
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The green turtle is primarily a tropical herbivorous species and feeds on sea grasses and algae. |
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While most species of Daphnia, including D. pulex, are herbivorous or detritivorous, a few are carnivorous and prey on other water fleas. |
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Smaller herbivorous dinosaurs, however, may have fed to a greater extent than their larger kin on plants defended by qualitative toxins. |
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In fact, we are told that God originally created animals and human beings to be herbivorous. |
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The aetosaurs, or Stagonolepididae, were large herbivorous armoured archosaurs, and an important characteristic part of Late Triassic faunas. |
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To my knowledge, no herbivorous marine fish families have been recorded prior to the Eocene. |
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Nothing is more remarkable than the effects of habit in herbivorous mammals. |
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These trees provided food to bats, and many herbivorous mammals, insects, butterflies and bees. |
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In many herbivorous beetles, habitat choice has been found to be determined by microclimatic factors, such as temperature and humidity. |
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On the other hand, although they are also primarily decomposers associated with soils, certain oribatid mites are herbivorous on living plants. |
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Phytoseiid mites and heteropteran bugs are frequently part of the enemy complex of herbivorous arthropods in agroecosystems. |
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Like herbivorous cattle fed meat, carnivorous fish are now largely vegetarians. |
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My major interest is the chalicotheres, a group of extinct clawed herbivorous perissodactyls. |
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In Eurasia and North America, the spread of grasslands forced an evolutionary change in herbivorous mammals, with the forest browsers giving way to the prairie grazers. |
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The skull is an example of convergent evolution with some of the ornithopods and also with the dicynodonts, an herbivorous group of early synapsids. |
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It has been suggested that herbivorous dinosaurs swallowed large stones that collected in a birdlike gizzard grinding the poorly masticated herbage. |
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They were herbivorous and are closely related to modern Indian elephants. |
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Grass carp are herbivorous fish maturing in about 1-10 years, and reach a maximum size of over 50 kg. |
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Fibre and nettle regulate metabolic processes, very important in the case of herbivorous fish, which have long and delicate digestive tracts. |
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A high-protein vegetable flake food for everyday feeding of herbivorous fish, and a perfect supplementary food for omnivorous species. |
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Manatees could not be strictly herbivorous, but they are for the most part. |
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The majority of herbivorous species rely on close synchrony with their host plants to successfully complete their life cycles. |
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They were strictly herbivorous and had wide semicircular, or rectangular cropping jaws packed with spoon-shaped teeth for taking big mouthfuls of fodder. |
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Overall, plants with many pods fostered high densities of big-eyed bugs, which adversely affected the densities of aphids and most other herbivorous insects. |
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Commonly, juvenile aquatic herbivores are insectivores and become herbivorous as they approach adulthood. |
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Their decline accelerated during the Oligocene and coincided with the rise of another group of large herbivorous and cursorial mammals, the artiodactyls. |
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That would appear to include the Guardian's owners, the decidedly herbivorous Scott Trust. |
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The Sauropods, herbivorous and quadruped, had a huge body carried by four solid legs in the shape of pillars. |
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A basic vegetable flake food for everyday feeding of herbivorous fish, and also recommended as a supplementary food for omnivorous species. |
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Tralkoxydim should be subjected to further testing for confirmation of the long-term risk to herbivorous mammals. |
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They are entirely herbivorous, feeding largely on grass and some browse. |
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Is it the rhinoceros with its aphrodisiac horn and herbivorous browsing? |
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The presence of extremely large upper canines in an herbivorous kangaroo is a unexpected example of evolutionary convergence with Tertiary and even extant ungulates. |
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Genetic evidence suggests that the elephant's closest relatives in evolutionary terms are manatees and dugongs, herbivorous sea cows that live full-time in the water. |
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Multi-ingredient flake food for everyday feeding of all aquarium fish, particularly herbivorous species and juvenile fish. |
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This predominantly herbivorous species inhabits streams and lowland forests. |
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A gastropod mollusk, the snail is a terrestrial herbivorous animal that lives inside a spiral shell. |
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They are almost entirely herbivorous, although they may eat small amounts of aquatic animals. |
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Thus, it makes sense over the longer term for the organic sector to devote more attention to ecological herbivorous and omnivorous fish production systems. |
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The evolutionary purpose of rubber, and the reason why it has appeared independently in plants as diverse as trees, guayule and dandelions, is that it gums up the mouthparts of herbivorous insects. |
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But the herbivorous dinosaur was not the only animal using this site. |
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Animals used as livestock are predominantly herbivorous, the main exception being the pig which is an omnivore. |
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Although herbivorous, the giraffe has been known to visit carcasses and lick dried meat off bones. |
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Pigs may be fed hay, but they do not digest it as efficiently as more fully herbivorous animals. |
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Trees may be browsed or broken by large herbivorous animals, such as cattle or elephants, felled by beavers or blown over by the wind. |
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The red grouse is herbivorous and feeds mainly on the shoots, seeds and flowers of heather. |
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Romilio said the swimming dinosaur tracks at Lark Quarry belonged to small, two-legged herbivorous dinosaurs known as ornithopods. |
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Pollock used scales to age luderick, a temperate, herbivorous fish found in the nearshore waters of Australia, at a maximum age of 11 years. |
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Since all anaspideans are strictly herbivorous, many chemical studies revealed typical algal metabolites. |
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They were the main food of herbivorous dinosaurs, and their resins and poisons would have given protection against herbivores. |
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This is underlined by an observation of herbivorous fishes deliberately feeding on gelatinous zooplankton during blooms in the Red Sea. |
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In contrast, immature juveniles and adults are commonly found in seagrass meadows closer inshore as herbivorous grazers. |
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At the end of the Cretaceous there seem to have been no purely herbivorous or carnivorous mammals. |
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Meloids are herbivorous as adults, and their larvae are parasites of bees or eat grasshopper eggs. |
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Though carnivorous, they house gut flora similar to that of terrestrial herbivores, probably a remnant of their herbivorous ancestry. |
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Phlorotannins in Fucus vesiculosus act as chemical defences against the marine herbivorous snail Littorina littorea. |
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Paul Barrett proposed that prosauropods supplemented their herbivorous diets with small prey or carrion. |
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Most rodents are herbivorous, feeding exclusively on plant material such as seeds, stems, leaves, flowers, and roots. |
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Hares are herbivorous and feed mainly on grasses and herbs, supplementing these with twigs, buds, bark and field crops, particularly in winter. |
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Phalangerids are predominantly herbivorous, and some prefer leaves, whereas others eat more fruit, flowers, or grasses. |
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Wuchang bream is a Chinese freshwater herbivorous species with high potential for aquaculture. |
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A beaked herbivorous archosaur with dinosaur affinities from the early Late Triassic of Poland. |
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Ranging from the bipedal hunter, a fast running saurus living in plains, to the gargantuan herbivorous Megasaur or the dreaded Carnosaur preying on all living creatures, those beasts were collectively known as Dragons. |
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As trees grow, they are set upon by true bugs that feed on sap, such as aphids, among many other herbivorous insects. |
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Chilesaurus is the first herbivorous theropod, a lineage that includes mainly predatory dinosaurs, from the southern hemisphere. |
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There is also a high long-term risk for insectivorous birds and a high acute risk to herbivorous mammals, a high acute and long-term risk to aquatic organisms and a high risk for beneficial arthropods. |
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Based on the refined assessment, the level of concern was not exceeded for ground applications but was exceeded in some cases of airblast application for small and medium insectivorous birds and for large herbivorous birds. |
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Slowly sinking chips have been developed for omnivorous and herbivorous cichlids, marine fish and Malawi cichlids of the mbuna group, which particularly took a liking for this form of food. |
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Similarly, age estimates of a central California herbivorous fish, monkeyface prickleback, are much higher than opaleye and halfmoon with a maximum age of 18 years. |
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Brown bears have the broadest skull of any extant ursine bear, only the afforementioned most herbivorous living bears exceed them in relative breadth of the skull. |
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In tropical Sargassum species that are often preferentially consumed by herbivorous fishes and echinoids, there is a relatively low level of phenolics and tannins. |
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Most molluscs are herbivorous, grazing on algae or filter feeders. |
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The field vole is a typical herbivorous rodent and feeds on grasses, herbs, root tubers, moss, and other vegetation, and gnaws on bark during the winter. |
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Both Green turtles and Hawksbill turtles are in the same family, but the first are herbivorous while hawksbill feed on sea sponges and C jelly fish. |
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The cave bears are usually deemed to have been highly herbivorous, to a greater extent than the brown bear, based on examinations of stable isotopes and dental morphology. |
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The dentitions of lizards reflect their wide range of diets, including carnivorous, insectivorous, omnivorous, herbivorous, nectivorous, and molluscivorous. |
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Large herbivorous animals such as the hippopotamus have populations of insectivorous birds that feed off the many parasitic insects that grow on the hippo. |
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