| Pijfers investigated whether Dutch deaf children used an articulatory code or a sign code in reading and which code led to the best results. |
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| In the articulatory suppression condition, the subjects recalled significantly fewer digits than in the listening condition. |
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| We also find that the pharyngeals involve an even longer articulatory sequence than glottalized consonants. |
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| A similar articulatory gesture is used in English in voiced stops, where advancing the tongue root helps to permit voicing to continue despite the oral closure. |
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| We then describe the linear models of the various organs that we can elaborate from speaker-specific articulatory data. |
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| This can be due to a problem in the person's central nervous system problem or a physical abnormality of the articulatory organs. |
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| The present work aims at demonstrating the feasibility of high quality articulatory synthesis for fricative consonants, and in particular to match a given reference subject. |
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| Phonetics deals with the articulatory and acoustic properties of speech sounds, how they are produced, and how they are perceived. |
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| Later studies have shown that articulatory strength is not completely irrelevant. |
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| Generally, voiceless stops have greater oral pressure than voiced ones, which could explain this greater articulatory energy. |
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| At the articulatory level, a voiced sound is one in which the vocal folds vibrate, and a voiceless sound is one in which they do not. |
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| Effects of articulatory suppression on immediate serial recall of temporarily grouped and intonated lists. |
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| All articulatory movements, including the initial expulsion of air from the lungs, may be made with greater or less vigour, giving rise to louder or softer speech or to greater loudness on one part of what is said. |
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| In this case, one also observes a crystallization of vocalizations: it quickly ends up producing vocal trajectories that systematically reuse few key articulatory configurations. |
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| The findings suggest that children who are unable to speak are able to perform better on those phonological awareness tasks that do not require the use of an articulatory rehearsal loop. |
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| Three children received 16 sessions of phonological intervention, while the other three children received the articulatory intervention for the same period of time. |
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| In particular, a crucial property of the speech organs is the non-linearity of the function that maps articulatory configurations to acoustic waves to auditory perceptions. |
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| In articulatory phonetics, a consonant is a speech sound that is articulated with complete or partial closure of the vocal tract. |
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| From an articulatory perspective, that terminology is incorrect, as murmur is a different type of phonation from aspiration. |
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| The glottal closure overlaps with the consonant that it precedes, but the articulatory movements involved can usually only be observed by using laboratory instruments. |
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| For this, I will record the production of alveolar plosives and fricatives in both French and English and will study the correlation between acoustic and articulatory events. |
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| Students must learn control of articulatory variables and develop their ability to recognize fine differences between different vowels and consonants. |
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| An issue network is a political moment, in which people engage in articulatory practices to disarticulate and rearticulate meaning at a point which has come unstuck. |
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| The difference between the unvoiced stop phonemes and the voiced stop phonemes is not just a matter of whether articulatory voicing is present or not. |
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