Generally the product ions reflect the relative amount of the analyte of interest. |
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The four controls were run on every slide within a project and used to generate a global average of total analyte signal. |
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However, the resolution was also found to depend strongly on the contact times of the analyte with the surface. |
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Additional experiments were performed to determine the endogenous levels of each analyte. |
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These are chemical substances that when added to the analyte, change color at the equivalence point. |
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Each sensor of the array undergoes a reversible change in electrical resistance when exposed to a vapor or analyte. |
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The lowest level of variability was observed between the quadruplicate spots of an individual analyte measured within a single sample well. |
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The amount of added standard analyte has to be similar to the estimated amount of the analyte in the extract. |
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When a trace-level analyte is concentrated in a very heterogeneously distributed constituent of a test sample, a unique situation prevails. |
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When the analyte concentration falls outside of the working range of an emission line, a different emission line shall be used. |
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Since more than 170 analytes had been used for gases alone, it was proposed that a method for simplifying the analyte search would be required. |
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The amount of the standard analyte added has to be between two and five times the estimated amount of the analyte in the sample. |
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It is necessary to know the saliva content, in order to be able to determine the original analyte concentration. |
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The principal analyte, or the substance we are attempting to detect or measure, is the parent drug itself, or metabolite. |
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The degree of analyte loss during sample workup is reflected in the percentage recovery of the spiked surrogates. |
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Because the electrochemically formed titrant reacts completely with the analyte, it is possible to perform a quantitative analysis. |
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When working at or near the detection limit, the most sensitive line for the respective analyte is usually the best choice. |
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It was pointed out that the criteria contained in the paper would not help if the level of the analyte was near the limit of determination. |
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The protease solution digests proteins to promote lysis, inactivates nucleases, and facilitates release of the RNA analyte. |
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The internal standard must reflect the recovery of the target analyte in a uniform and predictable fashion. |
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Dilution errors or analyte loss during sample preparation and storage are impossible. |
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Recovery studies are conducted by spiking field blanks with a known amount of analyte or organism. |
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In general, the titrant is placed in a volumetric glassware called a burette and added slowly to a known volume of analyte until the reaction is complete. |
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In many analytical procedures it is necessary to convert the analyte chemically to another form to make its measurement possible. |
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Each separated component of the analyte appears as a peak on the chromatogram. |
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If the test materials cover a wide range of analyte concentrations, the laboratory should establish the relationship between precision and level. |
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The carrier is chosen to have no effect in subsequent manipulations with the analyte. |
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It shall preferably be a related standard with a retention time close to that of the analyte. |
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The proposed search engine would allow searching for a specified analyte and matrix. |
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This procedure is designed to determine the content of an analyte in a sample, taking account of the recovery of the analytical procedure. |
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The analyte shall elute at a retention time which is typical for the corresponding calibration standard under the same experimental conditions. |
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Moreover, the interference by the carbonate peak during the quantitation of analyte ions is completely eliminated. |
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In this case warming, boiling, or adding reagents may be necessary to agglomerate the analyte to filterable size. |
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The analyte electrochemically reacts at the indicator electrode. |
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The detection limit of an individual analytical procedure is the lowest amount of analyte in a sample which can be detected but not necessarily quantitated as an exact value. |
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Matrix modifiers are substances added to prevent analyte loss and volatilize away interferences during the char cycle of electrothermal atomic absorption measurement. |
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Before extraction, each sample is spiked with a mixture of isotopically-labelled surrogates to assess the degree of analyte loss during sample workup. |
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Using sorbents with varying chemistries, a particular analyte or compound class can be targeted, cleaned up, and concentrated. |
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These contain 1000 mg of the respective analyte per liter of solution. |
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Absorbance of the unreduced phosphomolybdate complex is measured and indexed to a calibration curve to determine analyte concentration. |
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Using inert Rxi® columns ensures that compounds elute with good signal-to-noise ratios at expected retention times, regardless of analyte concentration. |
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The approach chosen is to elute specifically bound analyte from the SPR biosensor surface followed by its identification using tandem mass spectroscopy. |
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An internal standard that does not mirror the behaviour of the target analyte in the method will lead to significant errors in calculation of the final result. |
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The analytical method involved the conversion of the parent flufenacet and its major metabolites through oxidation and subsequent hydrolysis to a common analyte, 4-fluoro-N-methylethyl benzeneamine. |
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This paper shows the theoretical and practical difficulties, which have to be considered and solved when real samples need to be analysed in a wide range of analyte and interferant concentrations. |
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This is a generalised precision equation which has been found to be independant of analyte and matrix but solely dependent on concentration for most routine methods of analysis. |
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A chemiluminescent compound, having the formula: The chemiluminescent compound according to claim 1 complexed to streptavidin, avidin or to streptavidin or avidin complexed with an analyte. |
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It is also essential to speak in terms of a given analyte or suite of analytes, since some components in a material may be much more heterogeneously distributed than others. |
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This is a much smaller, but still representative, subsample with an often finer particle size, from which test portions are selected for specific analyte determinations. |
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Mass spectrometry is used for quantitative analysis by relating the height of a specific mass spectrometric peak to the concentration of the analyte. |
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A common means of partially or completely isolating the analyte is the precipitation reaction, which requires the formation of a low-solubility, easily filterable product. |
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Sometimes it is necessary to remove or mask interferences, perhaps even to completely isolate the intended analyte from its sample matrix and dissolution medium. |
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Many isolation techniques involve the use of heat to change the analyte into a gaseous species and are conveniently referred to as thermal evolution techniques. |
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Comparison of the trial results and the predicted levels give an indication as to whether the method is sufficiently precise for the level of analyte being measured. |
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The fraction with the maximum content of the analyte has to be the same for the suspect sample, the non-compliant control sample and the standard. |
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This factor shall be determined during the validation process for every analyte on the basis of spectra for which the criteria described above are fulfilled. |
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In general, most analytical techniques require complete digestion of the organic matrix to obtain solutions prior to determination of the analyte. |
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For the case of total chlorine, the analyte reacts with the fill solution to produce an intermediate, which is subsequently reduced at the cathode surface. |
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Where there is no exact match for an adequate peak, the relevant region of the analyte spectrum shall be consistent with the presence of a matching peak. |
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It was not proposed to carry out a key comparison of this analyte because it would not provide additional information about laboratories' capabilities. |
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The drying is usually accomplished by a tungsten or infrared lamp, which evaporates the water in the analyte. |
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These methods depend on the use of a binding agent, a substance used to recognize and bind the target analyte. |
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It presents historical demand data plus forecasts for 2017 and 2022 by product, analyte and market. |
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Atomic spectroscopy is a technique used to analyze the elemental composition of an analyte by its electromagnetic or mass spectrum. |
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Starting with reports published in July 2011, analyte concentrations will be expressed in the text in the traditional mass unit followed by the SI unit in parentheses. |
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Use of 160 samples in each run meant that each of the cuvettes had been used once for each analyte and that cuvette rinsing was performed only once in between. |
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To test the same, in a sub sample sodium azide impregnated filter disc was used for spotting the blood and found to make the analyte stable for 3 months at room temperatures. |
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Metabolomics presents unique challenges for sample collection and extraction and for determining analyte identity, concentration, structure, activity and flux in cells. |
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